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c/coa·posted 2 years ago by u/tomas_lehtinen

[Discussion] related substances are doing more work than we give it credit for

Discussion Clean Column ×1 Long Haul ×3 Sourced ×3

related substances are doing more work than we give it credit for, and I am aware this is a minority view on this board.

Sent one vial to VendorInvestigate and Janoshik. 98.9% and a claimed 98.0%. Cost me more than the vial and I would do it again.

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export. It is worth one question and it is not evidence of anything on its own.

Asked HJ for the batch-specific certificate and had the full document — batch, date, method line naming the column — inside six hours. That is now my baseline for everybody.

Screenshot none of this. Read the whole thread, including the parts where I am told I am wrong.

5,561 up / 531 down91% upvoted39 commentsid 1wnrg724 May 2024

39 comments

30 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/halima_boateng785 points·2 years ago

Net peptide content is the fraction of the powder that is actually peptide once counterion, water and residual solvent are accounted for. A 99% pure acetate salt can still be about 85% peptide by mass.

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u/zaid_balogun624 points·2 years ago

Correction: that is net peptide content, not purity. Different number, different meaning, and the document says so if you read the row label.

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u/bastian_aalto446 points·2 years ago

Does the lot on the vial match the lot on the page?

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u/teodor_jansen276 points·2 years ago

Yes. The structure of the document matters at least as much as the number printed on it.

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u/certified_referenceQC124 points·2 years ago

Yes.

Agreed, and the practical version is: ask for the itemised table. If it exists, you get it.

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u/teodor_lokken524 points·2 years ago

Started keeping a folder of every certificate I have been sent. The ones that itemise impurities are a small group and they are mostly the same suppliers.

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u/tomas_lehtinenOP371 points·2 years ago·edited

ask for the storage condition the stability statement was written against

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u/valeria_karlsen384 points·2 years ago

Water content 3.8%, acetate 6.2%, purity 99%, net peptide about 90% of label weight. All four numbers honest, and I had to read it twice.

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u/camila_lindqvist312 points·2 years ago

Water content 3.8%, acetate 6.2%, purity 99%, net peptide about 90% of label weight.

valeria_karlsen has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

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u/anders_kuusela421 points·2 years ago

My first certificate had a compound name, a percentage and a logo. I thought that was normal. It is not, and now I know what to ask for.

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u/liv_nkemelu107 points·2 years ago

Are the related substances itemised or is it a single total?

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u/valeria_karlsen268 points·2 years ago

Disagree that a lower number is automatically worse. A conservative claim that survives testing is worth more than an optimistic one that does not.

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u/cesar_ivaturi202 points·2 years ago

area% is not mass%, and the difference is the whole game

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u/dario_boateng303 points·2 years ago

water content is on there and everyone skips it

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u/amara_halonen247 points·2 years ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

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u/tomas_lehtinenOP124 points·2 years ago·edited

Small fix — 214nm, not 280nm. It matters here because the impurity you are asking about barely absorbs at the longer wavelength.

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u/foam_head_fred182 points·2 years ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

Adding the bit that always gets missed: the lot on the vial has to match the lot on the page, or none of this applies to your material.

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u/ghrp_history-34 points·2 years ago

Did you get the chromatogram or only the summary line?

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u/stablecoin_steve231 points·2 years ago

UV at 214nm sees the peptide bond and picks up almost everything; at 280nm you are looking at aromatics only. Which wavelength the number came from is part of the number.

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u/katrin_girard271 points·2 years ago

HPLC-UV and LC-MS answer different questions

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u/tidy_vialdrawer_watch222 points·2 years ago

Not quite. Two labs with different gradients can resolve a close-eluting impurity differently and both be reporting honestly.

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u/chidi_demir212 points·2 years ago

That is not what the method line says. It names the technique; it does not certify the operator.

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u/andres_restrepo62 points·2 years ago

axis labels included, always

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u/valeria_girard47 points·2 years ago

Did you ask for the batch-specific document, or is this the catalogue one?

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u/tomas_lehtinenOP41 points·2 years ago

Correcting myself upthread: I said the date was missing and it is on the second page, which I had not scrolled to.

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u/laila_wojcik0 points·2 years ago

Related substances itemised individually is a much stronger document than a single total, because it tells you the shape of the impurity profile rather than its size.

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u/anecdata_annie0 points·2 years ago

Why the same vial can honestly produce three different numbers.

Purity by area percent is relative to what the detector saw on one gradient at one wavelength. Net peptide content subtracts counterion, water and residual solvent. Mass of peptide per vial is net content times fill weight, and fill weight has its own tolerance.

So a document reading 99% purity, 6% acetate and 4% water is describing a vial that is about 90% peptide by mass, and every one of those numbers is honest. The mistake is treating the headline figure as the answer to "how much peptide did I get".

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u/tuva_aalto1 point·2 years ago

a certificate with no method line is decorative

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u/katrin_girard0 points·2 years ago

the related substances line is where the story is

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u/yara_antonsen1 point·2 years ago

net peptide content and purity are two different numbers on the same vial

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About c/coa

How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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