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c/coa·posted 2 years ago by u/coa_collector

purity is the most under-discussed thing on this board

Explainer Receipts ×7 Cold Box ×2 Slow Clap ×3

purity is the most under-discussed thing on this board. Not a hot take, just something I have not seen said plainly here.

Net peptide content is the fraction of the powder that is actually peptide once counterion, water and residual solvent are accounted for. A 99% pure acetate salt can still be about 85% peptide by mass.

Why the same vial can honestly produce three different numbers.

Purity by area percent is relative to what the detector saw on one gradient at one wavelength. Net peptide content subtracts counterion, water and residual solvent. Mass of peptide per vial is net content times fill weight, and fill weight has its own tolerance.

So a document reading 99% purity, 6% acetate and 4% water is describing a vial that is about 90% peptide by mass, and every one of those numbers is honest. The mistake is treating the headline figure as the answer to "how much peptide did I get".

How to ask for a batch record without it turning into a negotiation.

One email, three requests: the batch-specific certificate for lot X, the method line behind it, and the storage condition the stability statement was written against. No preamble, no explanation of why you want it.

What comes back is the signal. A full document with the column and gradient printed on it, inside a day, tells you there is a real quality system behind the operation. That is the test I run before I order from anyone new, and it costs nothing.

Please do not ask me what dose you should be on. I genuinely do not know and neither does anyone else here.

13,335 up / 411 down97% upvoted66 commentsid 18ldr87 Jun 2024

66 comments

27 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/aurel_boateng2.2k points·2 years ago

Ask what the stability statement was written against — temperature, light, and whether it was the lyophilised powder or the reconstituted solution. Those are three different claims.

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u/tomas_lehtinen-36 points·2 years ago

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export. It is worth one question and it is not evidence of anything on its own.

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u/noor_cardoso1 point·2 years ago·edited

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export.

Disagree on this specific point. Two honest labs can resolve that impurity differently and report different numbers.

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u/halima_boateng1 point·2 years ago

axis labels included, always

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u/joaquin_ivaturi1.9k points·2 years ago

Yes — and the reason to ask for the whole page is that the interesting parts are the ones people crop out to fit a screenshot.

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u/coa_collectorOParchivist761 points·2 years ago

Does the lot on the vial match the lot on the page?

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u/dario_vermeulen230 points·2 years ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

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u/emeka_beaulieu159 points·2 years ago

My first certificate had a compound name, a percentage and a logo. I thought that was normal. It is not, and now I know what to ask for.

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u/coa_collectorOParchivist122 points·2 years ago

Correction: that is net peptide content, not purity. Different number, different meaning, and the document says so if you read the row label.

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[deleted]54 points·2 years ago

[deleted]

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u/elodie_yilmaz1.3k points·2 years ago

UV at 214nm sees the peptide bond and picks up almost everything; at 280nm you are looking at aromatics only. Which wavelength the number came from is part of the number.

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u/alcohol_aversion876 points·2 years ago

Area percent is the peak area of your compound over the total integrated area, at one wavelength, on one gradient. It is a relative measure of what the detector saw, not a mass fraction of the vial.

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u/hassan_chowdhury583 points·2 years ago·edited

That is the catalogue certificate rather than the batch-specific one. Same layout, completely different status.

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u/coa_collectorOParchivist675 points·2 years ago

post the whole document, not the headline number

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u/zaid_balogun0 points·2 years ago

Agreed — the itemised related substances table is the difference between a document and a receipt.

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u/teodor_jansen160 points·2 years ago

The document I was worried about turned out to be a re-issue with a later creation date. Asked, got the original, entirely ordinary.

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u/coa_collectorarchivist196 points·2 years ago

redact your own name, never the batch details

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u/yannick_haddad801 points·2 years ago

Water content 3.8%, acetate 6.2%, purity 99%, net peptide about 90% of label weight. All four numbers honest, and I had to read it twice.

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u/nabila_espinoza592 points·2 years ago·edited

Related substances itemised individually is a much stronger document than a single total, because it tells you the shape of the impurity profile rather than its size.

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u/wanjiru_varga173 points·2 years ago

Agreed on asking for the storage condition. It is one line and it changes how you read the entire stability claim.

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u/certified_referenceMOD399 points·2 years ago

Removed — cropped document. Post the whole page or do not post it; the fields people crop are the fields that matter.

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u/bastian_moreau315 points·2 years ago

Small fix — 214nm, not 280nm. It matters here because the impurity you are asking about barely absorbs at the longer wavelength.

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u/dario_boateng170 points·2 years ago

Cosigning. The batch identifier is load-bearing, and a certificate that cannot be tied to the vial in your hand is not about your vial.

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u/low_appetite_lisa192 points·2 years ago·edited

Small fix — 214nm, not 280nm.

This is the sentence to take away. The rest of the thread is footnotes to it.

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u/alcohol_aversion150 points·2 years ago

water content is on there and everyone skips it

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u/tuva_aalto221 points·2 years ago

Not quite. Two labs with different gradients can resolve a close-eluting impurity differently and both be reporting honestly.

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u/amara_halonen133 points·2 years ago

Did you get the chromatogram or only the summary line?

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About c/coa

How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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c/coa rules
  1. Post the full document. Cropped COAs that hide the batch number or date get removed.
  2. Redact your own name and order id, not the vendor's batch details.
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