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c/coa·posted 2 years ago by u/camila_lindqvist

purity — 3 things I got wrong before I got it right

Question Receipts ×1 Clean Column ×2

purity — 3 things I got wrong before I got it right. Not a hot take, just something I have not seen said plainly here.

Net peptide content is the fraction of the powder that is actually peptide once counterion, water and residual solvent are accounted for. A 99% pure acetate salt can still be about 85% peptide by mass.

Why the same vial can honestly produce three different numbers.

Purity by area percent is relative to what the detector saw on one gradient at one wavelength. Net peptide content subtracts counterion, water and residual solvent. Mass of peptide per vial is net content times fill weight, and fill weight has its own tolerance.

So a document reading 99% purity, 6% acetate and 4% water is describing a vial that is about 90% peptide by mass, and every one of those numbers is honest. The mistake is treating the headline figure as the answer to "how much peptide did I get".

How to ask for a batch record without it turning into a negotiation.

One email, three requests: the batch-specific certificate for lot X, the method line behind it, and the storage condition the stability statement was written against. No preamble, no explanation of why you want it.

What comes back is the signal. A full document with the column and gradient printed on it, inside a day, tells you there is a real quality system behind the operation. That is the test I run before I order from anyone new, and it costs nothing.

Sceptical readings welcome. The confident ones are the ones I distrust.

3,387 up / 1,014 down77% upvoted45 commentsid 2wcox417 Sep 2023

45 comments

26 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/tomas_lehtinen451 points·2 years ago

Ask what the stability statement was written against — temperature, light, and whether it was the lyophilised powder or the reconstituted solution. Those are three different claims.

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u/certified_referenceMOD281 points·2 years ago

Reminder: a question about a document is not an accusation about a supplier, and posts that blur the two get retitled.

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u/camila_lindqvistOP160 points·2 years ago

area% is not mass%, and the difference is the whole game

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u/yannick_haddad226 points·2 years ago

I would not read a rounded figure as evasive. Plenty of documents round to one decimal as house style.

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u/kavya_verhoeven125 points·2 years ago

Yes. The structure of the document matters at least as much as the number printed on it.

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u/cormac_pereira212 points·2 years ago

LC-MS gives you identity; UV purity gives you a relative quantity. A document with the first and not the second, or the reverse, is answering half the question.

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u/meera_sandvik48 points·2 years ago

Area percent is the peak area of your compound over the total integrated area, at one wavelength, on one gradient. It is a relative measure of what the detector saw, not a mass fraction of the vial.

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u/amira_dumitru13 points·2 years ago

UV at 214nm sees the peptide bond and picks up almost everything; at 280nm you are looking at aromatics only. Which wavelength the number came from is part of the number.

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u/bastian_aalto6 points·2 years ago

identity and quantity are two questions and most documents answer one

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u/camila_lindqvistOP3 points·2 years ago·edited

Does the lot on the vial match the lot on the page?

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u/bastian_aalto158 points·2 years ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

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u/camila_lindqvistOP69 points·2 years ago

post the whole document, not the headline number

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u/dario_vermeulen152 points·2 years ago

Yes — and the reason to ask for the whole page is that the interesting parts are the ones people crop out to fit a screenshot.

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u/soren_nkemelu106 points·2 years ago

Agreed on asking for the storage condition. It is one line and it changes how you read the entire stability claim.

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u/clara_restrepo155 points·2 years ago

Sent one vial to Medutest and VendorInvestigate. 99.6% and a claimed 99.0%. Cost me more than the vial and I would do it again.

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u/cato_achebe108 points·2 years ago

Cosigning. The batch identifier is load-bearing, and a certificate that cannot be tied to the vial in your hand is not about your vial.

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u/chidi_demir75 points·2 years ago

Right, and net peptide content is where the counterion and the water go. Both numbers can be honest and very different.

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u/emil_agyeman52 points·2 years ago

The PDF creation date being later than the analysis date is usually a re-issue or a re-export. It is worth one question and it is not evidence of anything on its own.

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u/santiago_szabo23 points·2 years ago

axis labels included, always

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u/clara_danquah33 points·2 years ago

Related substances itemised individually is a much stronger document than a single total, because it tells you the shape of the impurity profile rather than its size.

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u/tuva_aalto22 points·2 years ago

a certificate with no method line is decorative

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u/yannick_haddad27 points·2 years ago

This. Area percent answers "what fraction of what the detector saw was the peak I wanted", and people read it as "how much peptide is in the vial".

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u/zaid_balogun27 points·2 years ago

water content is on there and everyone skips it

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u/coa_janitormod · c/coa19 points·2 years ago

Same view. KP prints the column and the gradient, which means somebody could actually reproduce the run.

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u/tomas_lehtinen0 points·2 years ago

Same view.

Agreed, and the practical version is: ask for the itemised table. If it exists, you get it.

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About c/coa

How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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