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c/coa·posted 1 year ago by u/first_hundred

[Lab] split one vial across VendorInvestigate and PeptideMeter — 97.2% and 98.4%

Lab Cold Box ×9 The Quiet One ×1

The claim in the title is exactly the claim I am making: split one vial across VendorInvestigate and PeptideMeter — 97.2% and 98.4%. Nothing implied beyond it.

Pulling the figures out of the title: 97.2% and 98.4%. All of it is written down as it happened rather than reconstructed.

The four things a certificate must carry, and what each one is for.

Batch identifier ties the document to your vial; without it the document is about somebody else’s material. Date of analysis tells you when the number was true. Method — column, gradient, wavelength — is what makes the figure reproducible rather than asserted. Individual related substances give you the shape of what else is in there.

Everything beyond those four is welcome. Anything missing from them is a question to ask before you order, and in my experience the answer arrives quickly from the suppliers who have a batch record to draw it from.

My first certificate had a compound name, a percentage and a logo. I thought that was normal. It is not, and now I know what to ask for.

Ask me anything specific. Anything general I will probably get wrong.

2,408 up / 911 down73% upvoted58 commentsid 1x7tt312 Aug 2024

58 comments

24 in this archive, depth 5

best — the order this archive was captured in

u/first_hundred358 points·1 year ago

How to ask for a batch record without it turning into a negotiation.

One email, three requests: the batch-specific certificate for lot X, the method line behind it, and the storage condition the stability statement was written against. No preamble, no explanation of why you want it.

What comes back is the signal. A full document with the column and gradient printed on it, inside a day, tells you there is a real quality system behind the operation. That is the test I run before I order from anyone new, and it costs nothing.

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u/first_hundredOP419 points·1 year ago

Does the lot on the vial match the lot on the page?

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u/sunday_shot_sal225 points·1 year ago

Why the same vial can honestly produce three different numbers.

Purity by area percent is relative to what the detector saw on one gradient at one wavelength. Net peptide content subtracts counterion, water and residual solvent. Mass of peptide per vial is net content times fill weight, and fill weight has its own tolerance.

So a document reading 99% purity, 6% acetate and 4% water is describing a vial that is about 90% peptide by mass, and every one of those numbers is honest. The mistake is treating the headline figure as the answer to "how much peptide did I get".

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u/purity_pedantMOD119 points·1 year ago

Your name and address edited out of the screenshot above. The batch details are untouched and should stay.

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u/laila_yilmaz79 points·1 year ago

Small fix — 214nm, not 280nm. It matters here because the impurity you are asking about barely absorbs at the longer wavelength.

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u/laila_yilmaz34 points·1 year ago

HPLC-UV and LC-MS answer different questions

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u/sig_figs_sammod · analytical106 points·1 year ago

Flairing this Explainer. It answers the question properly rather than asking it.

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u/coa_collectorarchivist132 points·1 year ago

Flairing this Explainer.

Adding the bit that always gets missed: the lot on the vial has to match the lot on the page, or none of this applies to your material.

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u/sofia_ferreira33 points·1 year ago

post the whole document, not the headline number

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u/purity_pedantanalytical7 points·1 year ago

This. Area percent answers "what fraction of what the detector saw was the peak I wanted", and people read it as "how much peptide is in the vial".

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[removed]23 points·1 year ago

[removed by moderator]

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u/first_hundredOP16 points·1 year ago

Batch number and date of analysis, are both on there?

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u/milos_vanhecke82 points·1 year ago

ask for the storage condition the stability statement was written against

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u/andres_restrepo112 points·1 year ago

Asked for the storage condition behind the stability statement. Got it in a sentence. It is a two-line email and almost nobody sends it.

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u/gallbladder_gary51 points·1 year ago

redact your own name, never the batch details

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u/purity_pedantanalytical56 points·1 year ago

Yes. The structure of the document matters at least as much as the number printed on it.

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u/zeynep_zielinski-9 points·1 year ago

What does the method line actually say? Not the technique — the column and the gradient.

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u/gastric_emptying_g-13 points·1 year ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

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u/honest_syringe241 point·1 year ago

batch number, date of analysis, method, individual impurities — that is the minimum set

gastric_emptying_g has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

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u/ismael_eriksen0 points·1 year ago

gastric_emptying_g has the distinction right — one is a fraction of the detector signal, the other is a fraction of the mass.

This is the sentence to take away. The rest of the thread is footnotes to it.

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About c/coa

How to read a certificate of analysis and what it does and does not tell you. Area% versus mass%, identity versus quantity, water content, related substances, acetate counterions, and the difference between a vendor-supplied COA and an independent test on the vial you actually received.

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c/coa rules
  1. Post the full document. Cropped COAs that hide the batch number or date get removed.
  2. Redact your own name and order id, not the vendor's batch details.
  3. No "is this good?" without saying what the compound and claimed purity are.
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